Mongolia – Vexplore Tours

LAND JOURNEYS

Luxury Mongolia Experience – Genghis Khan Retreats

9 Days/ 8 Nights

Overview

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, known for its vast steppes, nomadic culture, and rich history tied to the Mongol Empire. It is a paradise for adventure seekers, offering breathtaking landscapes, including the Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, and pristine lakes. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, blends modernity with tradition, housing Buddhist monasteries, museums, and vibrant markets. Mongolia’s nomadic culture remains intact, with many families still living in traditional gers (yurts) and herding livestock. Visitors can experience the legendary hospitality of the Mongolian people, explore the Naadam Festival, and embark on epic horseback or camel treks.

Travel requirement

Visa: U.S. passport holders enjoy the privilege of entering Mongolia visa-free for short stays.

Passport: Must be valid for at least six months at least six months beyond your trip’s dates.

Travel Insurance:

Highly recommended due to Mongolia’s remote landscapes and limited healthcare facilities in rural areas.

People

Mongolians are known for their resilience, hospitality, and deep connection to nature. Many still
follow a nomadic lifestyle, moving seasonally with their livestock. The culture is heavily influenced by
Genghis Khan’s legacy and traditions of horsemanship, archery, and wrestling.
Ethnic groups include:
– Khalkha Mongols (majority)
– Kazakhs (western Mongolia)
– Tsaatan reindeer herders (northern Mongolia)

Religion

Mongolia’s main religion is Tibetan Buddhism, which influences many aspects of life. Ancient shamanistic practices also remain, especially among rural and nomadic communities.

Public Holiday

Naadam Festival (July 11-13): The most important holiday, showcasing traditional sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery.

Lunar New Year (Tsagaan Sar – February/March): The Mongolian New Year is celebrated with family gatherings and feasts.
Independence Day (December 29): Marks Mongolia’s independence from China in 1911.

Dress Code:

Casual Wear: Comfortable clothing for urban areas.
Outdoor/Trekking Gear: Essential for steppe and desert travel, including warm layers for cold nights.

Traditional Attire: The deel (Mongolian robe) is worn during festivals and special occasions.

Climate

Mongolia experiences an extreme continental climate with distinct seasons:

Summer (June-August): Warm days (20-30°C/68-86°F) and cool nights, ideal for travel and outdoor activities.

Autumn (September – November): Cooler temperatures and beautiful Fall colors.

Winter (December – February): The harsh cold (-30°C/22°F) winter festival, as well as unique experiences such as ice fishing.

Spring (March – May): Warm but unpredictable with strong wind.

The best time to visit is late June to early September.

Cuisine

Mongolian cuisine is hearty and meat-heavy, influenced by the nomadic lifestyle.

Popular Dishes:

Buuz: Steamed meat dumplings, a staple dish.
Khorkhog: Traditional barbecue cooked with hot stones.
Airag: Fermented mare’s milk, a popular traditional drink.
Borts: Dried meat used for stews.

Language

Mongolian: The official language, written in Cyrillic script.

Russian & English: Russian is commonly understood by older generations, while English is increasingly spoken in urban areas and tourist sectors.

Currency

Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
Currency Exchange: Available in banks and exchange counters.
ATMs & Credit Cards: Found in major cities, but cash is needed in rural areas.